FKCCI’s Legacy and Impact on Karnataka’s MSMEs and Industrial Development

FKCCI is organizing the MSME Conclave-2024 with the support of* *Ministry of MSME, Government of India on 30th & 31st August at Palace Grounds, Bengaluru.*

This MSME Conclave-2024 presents an exceptional opportunity to network with major PSU’s & Corporates for vendor development & facilitating preferences in government and corporate procurement for MSME products and services under Make in India Scheme.

The Federation of Karnataka Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FKCCI), an esteemed organization with a history of 108 years, was founded by the illustrious Bharata Ratna Sir M. Visvesvaraya.

He is celebrated for his engineering excellence, visionary leadership, and significant contributions to both institutional and national development.

FKCCI currently boasts a membership of approximately 3,800 direct members and 250,000 indirect members. Its legacy began with the establishment of the Mysore Chamber of Commerce on May 8th, 1916, which was dedicated to serving the interests of the business community from its inception.

Over time, the Chamber evolved into what is now the Federation of Karnataka Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FKCCI). Guided by distinguished industrialists for over a century, FKCCI has solidified its position as the leading organization for industry, trade, and service sectors in Karnataka.

From its inception, FKCCI has been committed to promoting the interests of the state and the nation by fostering economic growth through both public and private sector initiatives.

It actively influences policy-making at the State and Central levels, with its membership representing diverse sectors of industry, trade, and services, highlighting its broad influence.

With more than a century of dedicated service to commerce and industry, FKCCI is recognized as one of the foremost chambers in the country and holds the distinction of being one of the oldest chambers in any Indian state.

The Federation includes a wide network across Karnataka, comprising District Chambers of Commerce and Trade Industry Associations.

FKCCI is a member of national bodies such as FICCI and FIEO, facilitating trade collaborations between Karnataka industries and international enterprises through its global affiliations. FKCCI actively engages in discussions with international trade entities, furthering opportunities for Karnataka’s industries on the global stage.

About MSME

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector is a highly dynamic and vibrant segment of the Indian economy. MSMEs play a crucial role in providing significant employment opportunities at a relatively lower capital cost compared to large industries.

They also contribute to the industrialization of rural and backward areas, reducing regional imbalances and ensuring a more equitable distribution of national income and wealth.

After agriculture, the MSME sector holds the second-largest share in employment generation. MSMEs are instrumental in the socio-economic development of the country, serving as the backbone of the industrial sector in terms of their sheer numbers.

Aims & Objectives

The MSME Conclave-2024 aims to strengthen the connection between Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Public Sector Units (PSUs) as well as corporate entities under the government’s procurement preference scheme.

The goal is to better understand procurement needs, enabling MSMEs to compete in the global market through vendor development, with a focus on creating indigenous products under the ‘Make in India’ program.

As India approaches its 5 Trillion Economy milestone, the MSME sector has a unique opportunity to come together under one roof to explore solutions, build new connections, and learn from leaders in smart manufacturing and engineering.

This event will showcase cutting-edge innovations in hardware, software, and AI solutions to address the current industry’s needs. Participants will have the chance to stay updated on sector developments and learn how to navigate the increasingly complex and technology-driven landscape during this conclave.

Stall facilities are available for the display of products and services.

Conference / Experts Speak

Hear from experts in manufacturing and engineering as they discuss the latest technological advancements from leading companies in the field.

B2B – Vendor Development Meets

With key PSUs from the manufacturing and engineering sectors in attendance, this event provides an ideal platform for B2B meetings with companies such as BHEL, BEML, THALES, BEL, TATA Advanced Systems, Railways, and a full spectrum of industries from design, engineering, manufacturing, maintenance, and services.

Sectors Represented

• Machine Tools & Accessories
• Automation & Robotics
• Instrumentation & Controls
• Hydraulics & Pneumatics
• Auto Components & Accessories
• Castings & Forgings
• Electrical & Electronics
• IT Products & Services
• Light & Medium Industries
• Storage Systems
• Laser Technology
• Pumps & Valves
• EV Renewable Energy
• Power Tools
• Wires & Cables Harness
• Lubricants & Adhesives
• Material Handling Equipment
• Disposal Industry
• Metal & Steel
• Packaging Machinery & Equipment
• Plastics Machinery & Equipment
• Sheet Metal Components
• Safety & Security Equipment
• Testing & Measuring Instruments
• Pollution Control Systems & Equipment
• Welding Machines, Equipment & Technologies

Exciting Subsidy Opportunities!

100% Subsidy: A fantastic opportunity awaits Women and SC/ST Entrepreneurs in Aspirational Districts. Take advantage of this full subsidy to maximize your participation.

80% Subsidy: General Category participants registered under UDYAM in MSME can also benefit from an impressive 80% subsidy.

Who Can Participate?
Individual MSEs participating in Trade Fairs and Exhibitions are eligible for these subsidies.

Space Rent (Stall) Charges:

Enjoy an 80% subsidy on built-up space rent if you’re in the General category.

For Women, SC/ST, PH, and Aspirational District units, a full 100% subsidy is available on the minimum stall size for Micro and Small Enterprises.

Contingency Expenditure:

Get 100% coverage for travel, publicity, and freight, up to a maximum of Rs. 25,000/- or actual expenses, whichever is lower.

One representative from each participating unit is eligible for travel reimbursement, limited to AC II tier train fare or Economy Class Airfare per event.

Office Bearers:

Shree- Ramesh Chandra Lahoti- President

Smt- Uma Reddy- Sr. Vice President

Shree- M G Balakrishna- Sr. Vice President

Shree- B V Gopala Reddy- Immediate Past President

By Jairaj Srinivas,
Director General
Confederation of Indian MSME in ESDM & IT

“Forecast: India’s Economy Set to Rank Third Globally by 2027″

Various global projections indicate that India is committed to overtake Japan and Germany, positioning itself as the world’s third-largest economy by 2027, according to a note published by analysts at the investment banking firm Jefferies yesterday.

One decade ago, India ranked as the ninth-largest economy globally, but recent data indicates it has climbed to the fifth position, with a nominal GDP of $3.4 trillion. A forecast reported on by Business Insider is based on India’s current economic growth trajectory and a series of structural reforms that have significantly improved its macroeconomic landscape.

Confederation of Indian MSME in ESDM & IT:

Forecasts India’s GDP to reach $5 trillion within the next four years, aiming for nearly $10 trillion by 2030. This fiscal expansion, is supported by an anticipated annual GDP growth rate of 6% over the next five years, surpassing the growth rates of most large economies. Many investment firms predict significant growth in the Indian equity markets.

We feel that factors contributing to this outlook include structural domestic flows and the potential for large unicorn listings. “If India (6.3%) and China (4.2%) are left out of the top ten largest economies, the next in terms of growth rates is Canada at 1.6%. Thus, the gap between the top two and the rest is substantial.”

Factors Contributing to India’s Economic Growth

The growth of India’s economy is primarily due to a range of reforms implemented under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership—“the world’s most popular leader.” These reforms have fundamentally altered India’s economic environment, boosting its stability and appeal to international investors.

Notable among these reforms is the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), which unified the country’s tax regime, simplifying business operations nationwide. Additionally, the enactment of new bankruptcy laws has made resolving insolvency more efficient, while the demonetization campaign was designed to tackle corruption and reduce the prevalence of illicit money.

‘Make in India initiative’ initiated in September 2014—dubbed 1.0—has been crucial in catalysing investment, driving innovation, advancing skills, and establishing advanced manufacturing infrastructures. However, they argue that the next phase, ‘Make in India 2.0’, which targets an investment-friendly ecosystem, infrastructure modernization, and the opening of new sectors to foreign direct investment (FDI), should draw lessons from its predecessor.

They point out that 1.0’s infrastructure push was predominantly driven by government action. In contrast, 2.0 is expected to galvanize successful private sector investments, both from within India and abroad. “For example, the large impetus and investment in infrastructure during the 1.0 initiative were mostly government-led. The forthcoming 2.0 initiative would help spur successful private investments, both domestic and foreign, going forward.”

This is interesting because it underscores a strategic shift in economic policy from public to private-led growth, reflecting a maturing of India’s market economy and increased confidence in its private sector to drive sustainable development and innovation. “Improvements in the ease of doing business are a critical factor in India’s economic growth”, said Parulekar. He added, “Simplification and rationalization of existing processes have propelled India to the 63rd position in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business ranking in 2020.”

As a result of such concerted efforts, India has witnessed a significant increase in FDI, registering its highest ever annual FDI inflow of $84.8 billion during the financial year 2021-2022, a substantial rise from $45.15 billion in 2014-2015 and a multi-fold increase from $ 2.2 billion two decades back in 1999-2000, according to government data.

Accordingly, the last six financial years have seen FDI inflows worth $435.1 billion, which constitutes 55% of the FDI received in the previous two decades.

Subsequently, it is possible to conclude that multinational corporations might diversify their operations by investing in India’s expanding sectors, such as technology, manufacturing, and services in the near future. This diversification could shift the geo-economic landscape, establishing India as a new centre for innovation and industrial growth.

“Strategic partnerships between India and other nations could multiply, leading to increased trade agreements that foster closer economic ties,”. “The reconfiguration of global supply chains might also ensue, with India potentially becoming a pivotal figure in both regional and global logistics, benefiting from its strategic geographic location and extensive skilled workforce,”. The rise of India’s economy signals the emergence of a multipolar economic world order characterized by simultaneous collaboration and competition, with the far-reaching impact of its growth felt widely.

In this context, leadership and strategy must evolve in response to India’s burgeoning economic influence. For global leaders and decision-makers, this means reassessing and realigning their international strategies to include India’s economic trajectory as a central element of global commerce and policy.

Corporations and governments alike will need to prioritize understanding India’s market dynamics, regulatory environment, and cultural nuances to effectively engage and collaborate. This evolving landscape calls for visionary leadership that can embrace the nuances of India’s economy and leverage its growth for global strategic advantage.

Evidently, the potential for India to act as a catalyst for economic growth extends beyond its borders, presenting a compelling case for enhanced regional collaboration and economic diplomacy. The strategic implications are clear: those who anticipate and adapt to India’s rise will be well-positioned to thrive in the unfolding new global economy.

India’s electric vehicle (EV) sector undergoes significant growth, driven by global sustainability initiatives
and national carbon reduction goals. This evolution extends beyond a mere shift from traditional to electric power, embracing advanced electronics and cutting-edge technologies.

Major industry players shape this transformation through substantial investments and collaborations, emphasizing a shared commitment to building a robust EV ecosystem. At the forefront of technological progress are Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), the unseen architects behind the intricate electronic systems powering EVs.

Unveiling the EV Landscape: Growth, Trends, and Government Initiatives

The Indian EV market, valued at $5.50+ billion in 2023, is projected to surge to $36-37+ billion by 2028,
boasting a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 45+% (Mordor Intelligence). Commercial vehicles dominate this trajectory, indicating the expanding footprint of sustainable mobility.

The government actively promotes EV adoption through initiatives like the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, particularly FAME II, providing financial incentives for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and four-wheelers.

ASICs: The Unseen Powerhouses Driving EV Efficiency

ASICs emerge as the backbone of modern EVs, orchestrating the complex interplay of electrons within these vehicles. From controlling electric motors to managing battery systems and facilitating onboard communication, semiconductors play a pivotal role in ensuring the seamless operation of EVs. VLSI chips, governing motor drive circuits and inverters, optimize power electronics components, enhancing efficiency and minimizing energy losses.

This flexibility in VLSI design leads to tailored implementations, fostering tangible improvements in power conversion and overall performance.

AI Integration: Transforming EVs into Intelligent Mobility Solutions

Embedded AI solutions usher in a transformative era in the automotive industry, enabling real-time data
processing for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), predictive maintenance, and adaptive energy management. This integration not only enhances the cognitive capabilities of EVs but also establishes a foundation for a more intelligent and efficient ecosystem.

Overcoming Challenges: Semiconductor Design, Charging Infrastructure, and BMS Optimization
The Indian EV ecosystem faces challenges that demand attention for sustained growth. These include designing energy-efficient semiconductors, establishing a robust and smart charging infrastructure, and optimizing Battery Management Systems (BMS) for cost efficiency and longevity.

Opportunities for Growth: MosChip’s Perspective

From MosChip’s standpoint, opportunities for growth in India’s EV ecosystem include Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) integration for enhanced responsiveness, FPGA development for automotive electronics optimization, custom ICs and power electronics development, sensor fusion technology for advanced perception, and cybersecurity implementations to address evolving threats.

Future Outlook: Shaping a Sustainable and Competitive EV Ecosystem

The future of India’s EV industry appears promising, with advancements in semiconductor technologies like wide-bandgap semiconductors poised to revolutionize efficiency and reduce energy losses.

Government commitments to green mobility, coupled with advancements in automotive electronics, set the stage for a sustainable and competitive EV ecosystem. Increased collaboration, improved charging infrastructure, and continued technological advancements will likely accelerate EV adoption, shaping a future where efficiency, safety, and overall success dominate Indian roads.

In this landscape of advancing technology, MosChip remains dedicated to delivering world-class embedded solutions for automotive applications, steering the future of automotive electronics towards precision and efficiency.

It will be  between 2022 and 2030,with 10 million annual sales by 2030, as per the Economic Survey 2023. At the COP26 summit, India pledged to achieve net-zero emissions status by 2070 and to lower its emission intensity by 45% from 2005 levels by 2030.

EVs could help realize these goals and play a pivotal role in India’s green transition. India’s adoption of electric vehicles is hampered by the lack of significant charging infrastructure.  However, the government is looking forward to developing a nationwide charging infrastructure network.

Adequate investments must be made by the manufacturers and emphasis should be given to the Research and Development (R&D) so that innovative methods of EV manufacture, battery disposal, battery use, and extraction of minerals required for EV batteries should be established to minimise any footprint left by EV adoption on the environment.

The proactive measures taken by the Government, as well as the State Government to accelerate EV transition, development of local manufacturing of batteries, and increasing affordability of the vehicles, augur well for the sector which is anticipated to see long-term growth in the future.

The overall outlook for EVs in India is positive, and the country is well on its way towards achieving a sustainable and eco-friendly transportation ecosystem.Electric Vehicles (EVs) penetration in India is still in its nascent stage. The move towards green energy is leading to soaring EV sales in India.

The underlying intent for the adoption of EVs is rooted in clean environmental practices and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are adopting policies to ensure that the EV adoption process is aligned with the goal of an emission-free environment.

The electric two-wheelers (E2W) segment has witnessed significant growth over the years and currently it comprises around 62% of total EV sales in FY23. E2W sales in FY23 grew by 188% compared to the previous year.

The CAGR of E2W during the period FY19 to FY23 stood at 92%. This increase in sales can be attri-buted to the shift in customer preference towards EVs owing to government subsidies and tech-    nological developments, lower running costs, low maintenance charges, and growing sensitivity towards the environment.

According to analysts, “Favorable state government policies coupled with central schemes have aided increasing penetration of EVs in states like Delhi and Maharashtra.

These states are also relatively better placed in terms of the availability of charging stations, though still far behind in terms of the actual requirements. Delhi, Maharashtra, Haryana, UP, Delhi, and Punjab have the most holistic EV policies while Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Kerala, and Uttarakhand’s policies are the least comprehensive.

Going forward, continued government thrust in terms of incentives and setting up charging infrastructure along with new model launches by major players is likely to drive EV adoption in India which will help the country in achieving a sustainable and eco-friendly transportation ecosystem.”

E2W leading the way in green mobility

The E2W (Electric 2-wheeler) sales in India have witnessed significant growth over the years. E2W sales grew by 188% in FY23 as compared to the previous year FY22.

The sales of low-speed E2W are higher as compared to high-speed E2W. Further, in the electric two-wheeler segment, electric scooters have been a favourite choice for consumers so far, accounting for the majority of sales.

However, numerous launches are expected in the high- speed electric motorbike market, especially from the established players in the coming years which will provide impetus to this segment.

The E2W sales continued to soar in FY23 which can be attributed to the shift in customer preference from petrol two-wheelers to electric ones due to competitive prices (owing to government subsidies and technological developments), lower running costs, low maintenance charges, and growing sensitivity towards the environment.

The increase in demand is primarily due to the government’s support through various incentives offered under the FAME-II scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles).

Under the FAME-II scheme, the incentives for E2Ws have been increased from Rs. 10,000/kWh to Rs. 15,000/kWh, and the cap on incentives has gone up from 20% to 40%.

In addition, many states are offering additional subsidies & other incentives such as waiving off registration fees and road tax for electric vehicles. However, there was some impact on E2W sales in FY23, due to the withholding of subsidies under FAME II for not complying with Phased Manufacturing Programme (PMP) guidelines under the scheme.

The industry has received good government backing over the last few years to increase EV penetration in India. The initiatives taken by the central government and the states to speed the EV transition, promote local battery production, and increase electric vehicle affordability augurs well for the sector.

The EV two-wheeler segment penetration within the total Indian two-wheeler market is around 4% in FY23. On the other hand, the E2W segment contributes approximately 62% of the total EV market sales.

The E2W technology has now matured to a significant level and many manufacturers have entered the market with saleable products.

In terms of various categories of vehicles, the two-wheeler segment is most promising because the prices of E2Ws have become competitive with that of traditional counterparts in recent times due to supporting policies of the Government of India.

Such vehicles can also be served by relatively low-power chargers and the growth trajectory of this industry appears to be promising.

Few state policies have comprehensive designs which balance E2W sales, manufacturing, and overall ecosystem growth. The increasing number of public charging stations is expected to be driven by a range of players, such as pure-play charge points operators, oil marketing companies, utilities, and EV fleet operators.

The public sector oil companies such as IOCL, HPCL, and BPCL also plan to set up EV charging facilities. In addition to that, a host of private sector companies and start-ups have recently ventured into the business of electric vehicle charging.

Delhi, Maharashtra, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Punjab have the most holistic EV policies while Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Kerala, and Uttarakhand’s policies are the least comprehensive.

As per the Society of Manufactures of Electric Vehicles, the demand incentives are given under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME) scheme phase-II till October’22 for E2Ws is Rs. 2,464 Cr. approx. which is further supporting the growth.

Electric two-wheelers are also becoming more popular, as many low-speed category models are exempt from RTO registration and driving license requirements. E-scooters witness higher sales than e-motorcycles due to lower upfront costs and the availability of more models in the market, which provide ample options for buyers, further driving its adoption.

One of the critical drivers of growth is the rise of numerous brands in the E2W space, such as Ather, Ola, Hero Electric, Bajaj, TVS, Okinawa, Pure EV, and Revolt. More options are pushing better adoption across price points.

As a result, electric two-wheeler sales across India are on the rise, including in Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities. The daily commuter and heavy users save substantially with the advantage of lower cost of ownership, making E2Ws the right choice for players such as food aggregators and last-mile delivery partners.

The total cost of ownership can be lower by over 50% compared to an ICE vehicle. Limited range, and poor charging infrastructure plague India’s 2W market. Despite strong market tailwinds, challenges remain for faster adoption of E2W: from both the demand and supply side.

The primary challenges faced by electric two-wheeler users in India were poor battery charging infrastructure, limited top speed, unavailability of prompt support network, less range and poor build quality.

More Focus Needed to Remove Speed bumps to Accelerate EV Adoption

There are many roadblocks in the Indian market that is preventing the wide- spread adoption of electric vehicles.

The Indian government is continually seeking to stimulate the use of electric vehicles by decreasing the cost of gasoline imports and improving air quality by providing subsidies and other incentives although sales of these electric vehicles are increasing, there are several issues impacting the growth of EVs.

India’s adoption of electric vehicles is hampered by a large gap and a lack of significant charging infrastructure. Despite significant growth in the number of public charging stations over the last year, India still has a long way to go to achieve its goals.

As of January 2023, India had 5,254 public electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, to cater to a total of 20.65 lakh EVs. Till date, the FAME II program has provided subsidies of Rs. 10 billion to develop almost 2,900 charging stations across 25 states.

As of January 2023, Delhi has the maximum number of vehicles per charging stations, followed by Goa and Karnataka.  The gaps need to be addressed through better regulation, improved monitoring, mechanisms, and capacity building across the policy value chain.

The Ministry of Power revised its guidelines and standards for EV charging infrastructure. The revisions included easing provisions for EV owners to charge at home/office using existing electricity connections, a revenue-sharing model related to land use to make charging stations more economical, guidance on providing affordable tariffs, timelines for connectivity of charging stations to the grid, and a fixed ceiling on service charges for electricity.

The government has also been focusing on Battery Swapping Policy. The policy would initially focus on battery swap services for electric scooters, motorcycles, and three-wheeled auto-rickshaws, which may help in increasing the deployment of EVs for last-mile delivery and ride-sharing.

EV drivers can use battery swapping to replace discharged batteries with freshly charged ones at swap stations. This is faster than charging the vehicle and relieves drivers of range anxiety.

The battery is the most expensive component in an EV, switching it allows companies to offer it as a service via lease or subscription models which would help in lowering the cost of owning and maintaining the EV.

Due to import dependency, many EV manufacturers are importing Lithium and lithium-ion, further not complying with the Make-in-India initiatives. Lithium-ion batteries are the most popular and commonly used energy source for electric vehicles.

India does not have enough lithium reserves for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries and almost all-electric vehicles in the country run on batteries imported mostly from China, which is the largest producer.

As a result, all manufacturers import cells and battery packs.  India’s heavy dependency on imports for electric vehicle batteries has resulted in exorbitant prices for these vital components, and eventually, the high cost of electric vehicles.

In recent years, flex-fuel vehicles and other CNG, biogas, and ethanol vehicles have gained prominence aided by favourable running costs, improving penetration of dispensing stations across the country, and enhanced product offerings by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). E20 fuel is a blended fuel that contains 20% ethanol and 80% gasoline.

India has advanced the target date for achieving 20% ethanol-blending in petrol by five years by 2025.

With the exemption of basic customs duty of denatured ethyl alcohol, the government plans to support and boost ethanol production. In January 2023, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) also signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the US Grains Council toward the promotion of higher ethanol blends in the Indian gasoline mix.

The cost savings offered by Compressed Natural Gas and Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG, often referred to as Autogas) in comparison to petrol and diesel, supported by increasing infrastructure support for fuel stations, will lead to favourable demand for Internal Combustion Engine based automobiles.

However, the demand would be tempered by a reduced differential between traditional fuels and gas prices. The government is working towards addressing these issues in order to increase the demand for electric vehicles.

Government’s Continuous Push along with New Model Launches to Drive EVs Forward

There is a growing thrust on the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) across the globe amid increasing carbon emissions which have serious repercussions including global warming.

The Indian government is aligned with taking steps to decarbonize the economy with a push towards electrification of mobility. As India is significantly dependent on crude oil imports and various cities in India are facing pollution menace, the Indian government has also acknowledged the need to promote EVs.

The Government’s initiatives along with growing concerns for environment & energy security, rapid advancements in technologies for power train electrification, and innovative newer business models are driving the sales of EVs.

The Government has taken various initiatives to support EV adoption in India. In the Union Budget 2023-24, the government has allocated Rs. 35,000 crores in order to achieve the energy transition, energy security and net zero objectives, which will help the EV industry.

India is planning to achieve 100% e-mobility by 2030 in smart cities and this opens up a huge market for EVs. PLI schemes has also been announced to assist the development of technology adoption that are currently low in India, and it can be used in collaboration with schemes for advanced chemistry cells (ACC).

The industry received good government backing over the last few years to increase EV penetration in India. Smart City Mission, is an urban renewal and retrofitting program by the Government of India with the mission to develop 100 cities across the country making them citizen friendly and sustainable.

EVs are the solution for both better quality of life and reduction in environmental footprint and hence EVs will be integrated as part of smart city transportation.  Smart mobility solutions are a must as it not only helps in a better quality of life but also help in reducing its environmental footprint.

The industry has received good government backing over the last few years to increase EV penetration in India. As the EV market is growing exponentially in India, vehicle manufacturers are gradually inclined to manufacture more electric-run vehicles.

A few major players in the EV market include Hero Electric, Ola Electric, Ather Energy, Tata Motors, Mahindra Electric, TVS Motors, Hyundai, and MG Motors.

However, other key players have announced plans to produce additional EV models fit for the Indian market in the future, thereby increasing market rivalry and boosting adoption. This massive shift to electric mobility in India made a tremendous impact on EV manufacturers in India.

Focus on Empowering India’s Electronic Component Manufacturers

India’s economy is rapidly growing, and the government’s goal is to reach a $5 trillion economy by 2025.

The startup ecosystem is thriving, with immense energy devoted to innovation, making it the fastest-growing ecosystem in the world.

India has undergone significant reforms to simplify doing business. Indirect tax reforms, such as converging over 40 indirect taxes and cess to one common GST, have helped streamline the system.

As a result, India is now ranked 63rd in the world in the ease of doing business.

The country has tremendous potential in industrial electronics, including Industry 4.0, automotive, mobile phones, and more. The government has taken initiatives to boost electronics manufacturing in India.

The production-linked clusters (PLI) and capex-linked incentives (CLI) schemes have been launched to support the growth of the electronics industry.

India is on the verge of becoming a global hub for electronics manufacturing. The development of electronics manufacturing clusters and the announcement of the schemes mentioned above will help to achieve this goal.

Additional $5 billion is likely to be announced for IoT devices and wearables, semiconductor fabs, display fabs, and domestic fabless product companies.

The growth in data consumption is remarkable, with a 93X increase in data usage. Additionally, the mobile data price has decreased by 99 percent, making internet access affordable for the masses. These factors have contributed significantly to the digital revolution in India.

India’s growth trajectory is impressive, with a clear vision to reach a $5 trillion economy by 2025.

The country’s vast digital infrastructure and the thriving startup ecosystem provide fertile ground for innovation and growth.

With significant reforms in place to simplify doing business, coupled with initiatives to boost electronics manufacturing and support allied services, India is well-positioned to become a global leader in electronics.

India has been making great strides in the electronics industry in recent years. With the Indian government’s push towards digitalization and the Make in India initiative, the electronics sector has become a vital part of the country’s economy.

The electronics industry is expected to become a $400 billion industry in India by 2025, making it one of the fastest-growing industries in the country.

However, to achieve this, India needs to focus on empowering its electronic component manufacturers.

Electronic component manufacturers play a crucial role in the electronics industry. These manufacturers produce the components that are used in electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, televisions, and more.

Without these electronic components, electronic devices would not function. Hence, it is essential to empower electronic component manufacturers in India to help them grow and contribute to the country’s economy.

Ways in which India can empower its electronic component manufacturers:

Providing Access to Capital

Access to capital is a major challenge for electronic component manufacturers in India. Most of these manufacturers are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that face difficulty in securing loans from banks due to their limited financial resources.

To overcome this challenge, the government can set up a dedicated fund for electronic component manufacturers.

This fund can provide low-interest loans to SMEs, enabling them to invest in research and development, expand their operations, and upgrade their equipment.

Encouraging Innovation

Innovation is the key to success in the electronics industry. Electronic component manufacturers need to continuously innovate to keep up with changing technology and consumer demands.

The Indian government can encourage innovation by providing tax incentives and other benefits to companies that invest in research and development.

This will motivate electronic component manufacturers to come up with new and innovative products that can help India compete globally.

Providing Skill Development Training

Electronic component manufacturing requires specialized skills, including knowledge of electronics, mechanical engineering, and computer science.

Many workers in this industry do not have the necessary skills, leading to a shortage of skilled labor.

The government can address this by providing skill development training to workers in the electronics industry. This will not only help the workers but also boost the quality of electronic components produced in India.

Promoting Collaboration

Collaboration between electronic component manufacturers can lead to the development of new products and technologies.

The Indian government can facilitate collaboration by setting up a platform where manufacturers can exchange ideas and collaborate on research and development projects.

This will create a culture of innovation and help electronic component manufacturers in India stay ahead of the curve.

Fostering a Supportive Ecosystem

To empower electronic component manufacturers, India needs to create a supportive ecosystem that encourages entrepreneurship and innovation. This can be done by providing tax incentives, reducing bureaucratic red tape, and simplifying regulations.

Additionally, the government can set up incubation centers and provide funding for startups in the electronics industry. Empowering electronic component manufacturers in India is crucial for the growth of the electronics industry.

By providing access to capital, encouraging innovation, providing skill development training, promoting collaboration, and fostering a supportive ecosystem, India can create a thriving electronics industry that can compete globally.

This, in turn, will create job opportunities, boost economic growth, and help India become a global leader in the electronics industry.

The acquisition of Boyd Coatings Research by Precision Coating. The acquired company will retain its identity and operate as Kisco subsidiary Specialty Coating Systems.

This will allow both companies to take advantage of combined manufacturing capabilities. Boyd Coatings Co. of Massachusetts is a leader in the device engineered components markets and provides specialty coating application services.

They specialize in providing fluoropolymer application services for medical device and other precision coating needs. By acquiring Precision Coating, Boyd Coatings will now be able to provide its customers with a wide range of custom coating systems.

According to their Chief Integration Officer, this acquisition allows them to tap into new markets and provide an even wider range of custom products. Boyd Coatings will also be able to utilize their research capabilities to develop more advanced coatings for their customers’ needs. Precision Coatings is a partner of Boyd Coatings and operates facilities in the United States and Canada.

The company supplies high volume coating applications, as well as performance polyurethanes, aliphatic polyurethanes, weatherable floor sealers and wall coating systems.

It also has the ability to deploy comprehensive solutions for product design and development. The company’s precision coatings are resistant to weathering and are suitable for both outdoor and indoor applications.

In addition, Boyd Coatings provides its medtech partners with product design assistance to help meet their manufacturing goals. Furthermore, Boyd Coatings offers flexible prototype work for customers who need their products quickly.

For over 20 years, the company has been providing its customers with reliable coatings tailored to their specific application needs. Through its precision coatings, PC6 and DNPS coating technology, the company is able to provide superior finish coating solutions.

With intact acrylic emulsion paints, applied DTM 1400 primer and applying ink, it ensures a top grade surface for interior wood, exterior architectural foam systems and ferrous metals.

The important development of chicken ramen is also credited to this company due to its PC5 technology. This technology uses a special primer anchor coating agent that oversees the entire coating process. This enabled ink to be developed and applied with precision, ensuring a high quality finished product.

Electronic Components, Precision Coating is a tech company specializing in advanced coatings. They have developed proven coating processes and specialty coating solutions for precision coatings. Their coating systems are unique and their picked parylene coating service provides superior protection for components that require high levels of performance.

Their coatings are targeted towards many markets like automotive pigments and industrial products, focusing on providing expertise and exceptional service. Electronic Components offer polyurethane siloxane resin systems that perform crucial functions in the manufacturing operations of many industries.

With years of experience, they have established a reputation as an industry leader in coatings technologies and can provide customized solutions to any customer. The team at Electronic Components offers extensive knowledge of their products as well as expertise in the application process which is essential for achieving the best results.

Electronic Components, Power Technology

The different types of electronic components and how they work together to create an electronic circuit. Power technology is an important part of electrical engineering and involves the use of power semiconductor devices, transistors, and other electronic components.

These components are used to control electronic signals, voltages, and currents in order to create superior power electronics systems. It also involves the use of various types of electrical motors such as actuators and electromagnetic devices.

Semiconductor physics is also involved in this field which includes understanding how electrons move through conductors and how they interact with different devices like capacitors and magnetic components.

Electronic Components, Power Technology is a technology that deals with the devices and materials used in electronics. It comprises of various electrical terminals, transistors, capacitors and other components which are used to create electronic circuits. Resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes are some of the main electronic components used in these circuits.

Voltage sources like generators and power systems are also used to create a circuit. Electronic components, such as hybrid integrated circuits, basic discrete devices and semiconductor integrated circuits, are used to control many different devices.

These components are packaged in basic electronic components. The electrons associated with the fields of electronics can be used to power an entire electronic system. Through the use of thick film devices, these elements can be made into a physical entity like components, equipment and even power tools.

Arrays and networks are also used to control medical equipment and systems in the field. In addition to conducting electricity and controlling medical equipment, electronic components also have other uses in fields like lighting systems, communications systems and power tools.

Generators use AC to produce power and transformers use resonant circuits to control high current circuits. Power sources such as converters, inverters and AC circuits are used in most wind generators. Passive components like switches and relays are used to amplify the consequence of low current signals in electronic circuits.

These components also help protect switching from high energy sources. Mesh energy is also a useful electronic component for controlling electrical equipment and providing a power source for the circuit. Finally, passive components like resistors and capacitors are used in line protection switching to prevent overloads of energy from damaging the source or components.

Electronic components have many uses when it comes to power technology, as they can help with controlling high current circuits, protecting switching from overloads of energy or providing a source of power for an electronic circuit.

Coils and power inductors are commonly used to store energy in the form of electrical charges and can be found in all kinds of electronic devices from cell phones, to bulk power systems.

Capacitors and inductors work together to create a dc-dc converter, which plays an important role in any electronic system as it handles the flow of energy from one source to another.

A power electronic converter is an electromechanical energy conversion device that makes electric machines, such as motors and generators, more efficient by controlling their power levels. Transistors and integrated circuits are used to deliver the necessary power supply for various electronic devices. Diodes are also used to change energy from one form to another, and they play a key role in the semiconductor field. Phones, flashlights, laptops, and other devices all use capacitors and transistors to supply power. Oxide-based flashlights are particularly useful because they can conductors electricity efficiently across a wide range of current levels.

‘Electronic Components, Precision Coating’

The purchase of Boyd Coatings research into Precision Coating. The acquired company will maintain its name and will be operated as an affiliate of Kisco, Specialty Coating Systems. This will enable the two companies to benefit from combined production capabilities.

Boyd Coatings Co. in Massachusetts is a leading supplier to the equipment engineering components market, providing specialized coating application services. They specialized in providing fluoropolymer coating applications services for medical devices and other precision coating needs.

By purchasing Precision Coating, Boyd Coatings will now have the ability to offer a wider variety of customized coating systems for their customers. According to their chief integration officer, the acquisition allows them to access new markets and offer a wider array of customized products. Boyd Coatings will also be able to leverage their R&D capabilities to develop more advanced coatings to meet the needs of their customers.

Precision Coatings is Boyd Coatings partner, with facilities located throughout the U.S. and Canada. The company provides coating applications for large-scale applications, in addition to high-performance polyurethanes, aliphatic polyurethanes, weather-resistant floor sealants, and wall-covering systems. It is also capable of providing complete solutions to design and development of products. The companys high-precision coatings are weather-resistant, and are applicable to outdoor as well as indoor applications.

In addition, Boyd Coatings provides product design assistance for its medical technology partners, helping them achieve manufacturing goals. In addition, Boyd Coatings offers flexible prototyping for customers that need their products fast.

For more than 20 years, the company has provided customers with robust coatings tailored to their particular application needs. Through its Precision Coating, PC6 and DNPS coating technologies, the company is capable of providing excellent finished coating solutions. With its full-bodied acrylic emulsions, application of DTM 1400 Primer, and application of Inks, it provides top-notch surfaces for interior timber, external Architectural Foam Systems, and ferrous metals.

The significant advancement in the chicken basal is also credited to this company because of their PC5 technology. This technology uses special coating agents for the anchoring of the primer, which monitors the whole plating process. This allows inks to develop and be applied accurately, providing high-quality finished products.

Electronic components, Precision Coating is a technology firm that specialises in high-end coating. They have developed proven coating processes and specialized coating solutions for precision coating. Their coating systems are unique, and their pick parylene coating services offer premium protection to components requiring a higher level of performance. Their coatings are targeted at a variety of markets such as automobile paints and industrial products, with an emphasis on providing expert knowledge and outstanding services.

Electronic Components offers siloxane polyurethane resin systems which play critical roles in manufacturing operations of many industries. With years of experience, they have built their reputation as the industry leaders in coating technologies, and they are capable of providing customized solutions for any client. The Electronic Components team offers a wealth of knowledge about their products, along with experience with the application process, both essential to getting optimal results.

The various types of electronics components and how they work together to build the electronics circuit. Power technology is a major part of electrical engineering, involving the use of semiconductor devices, transistors, and other electronic components. These components are used to control electrical signals, voltages, and currents in order to build high-performance electrical power systems.

It also involves using different types of electric motors, such as actuators and electromagnetic devices. Semiconductor physics is also involved in this field, which involves understanding how electrons travel along conducting materials and how they interact with various devices like capacitors and magnetic components. Electronic components, power technology is the technology which deals with devices and materials used in electronics.

It comprises various electrical terminals, transistors, capacitors, and other components which are used in creating electrical circuits. Resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and diodes are some of the major electronics components used in these circuits.

Voltage sources such as generators and electrical systems are also used in creating a circuit. Electronic components such as mixed-circuits, bare-bones discrete devices, and semiconductor integrated circuits are used to drive a variety of different devices.

These components are packaged into the main electronics components. The electrons associated with electronics field may be used for the energy supply of an entire electronic system. Through the use of thick-film devices, these elements can be made into physical entities such as components, hardware, or even electrical tools.

Arrays and networks are also used for controlling medical devices and systems on-site. In addition to conducting electricity and controlling medical equipment, electronics components also have other uses in fields such as lighting systems, communications systems, and electrical tools.

Generators produce power using alternating current, while transformers use resonance circuits to control higher-current circuits. Power supplies like transformers, inverters, and AC loops are used in most wind generators.

Passive components like switches and relays are used to increase the effects of the lower current signals on electronic circuits. These components also help to shield switches from higher power sources. Mesh power is also a useful electronic component to monitor electric devices and to supply power to a circuit.

Passive components such as resistors and capacitors are used in circuit-protection switches to keep overloading of the energy source or components from damaging it.

Electronic components have a variety of uses when it comes to electrical power technology, since they can assist with controlling high-current circuits, protecting switches from overloads of energy, or providing the power supply to the electrical circuit.

Coils and power inductors are typically used for energy storage as electric charges, and they can be found in all types of electronics, from mobile phones to large-scale power systems.

Capacitors and inductors work together to make the DC-DC converter, which plays a major role in any electronics system, since it handles energy transfer from one source to the other. A power electronics converter is an electromechanical energy-conversion device which makes electrical machines, like motors and generators, more efficient by controlling the level of power they deliver.

Transistors and integrated circuits are used to provide a needed supply of electricity for a variety of electronics. Diodes are also used to convert power from one form to the other, playing a critical role in the semiconductor industry. Phones, flashlights, laptops, and other devices use capacitors and transistors to provide electricity. Oxide-based flashlights are especially useful, as they efficiently conduct electricity over a broad range of current levels.

7 Effective Ways to Decrease the Energy Consumption of the Internet.

The internet has become an integral part of our lives, but its increasing energy consumption is a cause for concern.

According to a report by The Shift Project, the energy consumption of the internet is responsible for 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

The good news is that there are several ways we can reduce the internet’s energy consumption. In this article, we’ll explore some of these methods.

Use Energy-efficient Devices

One of the easiest ways to reduce the internet’s energy consumption is to use energy-efficient devices. When purchasing devices such as computers, routers, and modems, look for ones with an Energy Star certification.

These devices are designed to use less energy and can save you money on your energy bill.

Additionally, consider using a laptop instead of a desktop computer. Laptops are generally more energy-efficient, as they use less power than desktop computers.

Optimize Your Network

Your network setup can have a significant impact on your energy consumption. To optimize your network, consider the following:

• Use a wired connection instead of Wi-Fi. Wired connections are generally more reliable and use less energy than wireless connections.
• Turn off devices when not in use. This includes routers, modems, and other network devices.
• Use a power strip to turn off multiple devices at once.
• Place your router in a central location. This can help reduce the distance between your devices and the router, reducing the amount of energy required to transmit data.

Use Energy-efficient Browsers

The browser you use can also affect your energy consumption. Some browsers are more energy-efficient than others.

Google Chrome is known for being a resource hog, while Mozilla Firefox is known for being more energy-efficient.

Additionally, consider using browser extensions such as Dark Reader, which can reduce the amount of energy required to display web pages. Dark Reader works by converting bright web pages into a dark mode, reducing the amount of light emitted by your screen.

Use Cloud Services Wisely

Cloud services such as Dropbox and Google Drive can be convenient, but they can also consume a lot of energy. To reduce your energy consumption, consider the following:

• Store files locally instead of in the cloud.
• Use cloud services only when necessary.
• Delete files you no longer need from the cloud.
• Reduce Your Online Footprint

Reducing your online footprint can also help reduce the internet’s energy consumption. When you visit a website, your device has to download data from the website’s server.

The more data your device has to download, the more energy it consumes. To reduce your online footprint, consider the following:

• Use ad blockers to reduce the number of ads and trackers on websites.
• Unsubscribe from email newsletters you no longer read.
• Delete unused accounts on social media and other websites.
• Choose Energy-efficient Websites

Not all websites are created equal when it comes to energy consumption. Some websites are designed to be more energy-efficient than others.

To choose energy-efficient websites, consider the following:

• Use websites that are optimized for mobile devices. Mobile-optimized websites are generally more energy-efficient than desktop-optimized websites.
• Choose websites that use fewer images and videos.
• Avoid websites that use auto-play videos and ads.

Choose Renewable Energy Providers

Consider choosing renewable energy providers for your internet service. Many internet service providers now offer renewable energy options, which can help reduce your carbon footprint.

Reducing the internet’s energy consumption is a collective effort that requires us all to make small changes to our habits.

By using energy-efficient devices, optimizing our networks, using energy-efficient browsers, using cloud services wisely, reducing our online footprint, choosing energy-efficient websites, and choosing renewable energy providers, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future.

India’s Strategic Move to Turn US-China Chip War into Opportunity Gains Momentum

US-India Talks on Semiconductor Supply Chains and Manufacturing

US SIA and the India ESA have even set up a task force to explore private initiatives in semiconductors.

With India being the world’s fifth-largest economy, the country has been paying extra attention to its semiconductor industry in recent months, announcing various plans and collaborations to boost its domestic chip sector.

Since there are no domestic semiconductor companies in India, the country’s objective under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration is to get global leaders to invest there.

According to experts, this has boosted India’s economic competition with China, which has been engaged in an ongoing trade war with the US. India has been making efforts to attract chip production to the nation while also seeking to form strategic alliances around semiconductors.

However, India lacks chip-producing fabs or semiconductor manufacturing facilities. As a result, the government launched a $10 billion government incentive scheme that can cover up to 50% of project expenses in an effort to entice foreign chipmakers.

There have been a flurry of announcements in the Indian semiconductor industry related to chip manufacturing. In September last year, Foxconn, the Taiwanese firm that assembles Apple’s iPhones, and Indian mining company Vedanta teamed up to build a US$19.5 billion chip-making facility in the western state of Gujarat.

The joint venture applied for the Indian government incentives to set up a semiconductor fab in Gujarat. The target is to manufacture 40,000 wafers a month in around two and three years.

ISMC Digital, a consortium of investors, is planning to build a US$3 billion fabrication plant in the southern state of Karnataka. Tower Semiconductor, an Israeli company, would be the technology partner on that project.

Even Tata Group has shared its intentions to begin semiconductor chip manufacturing in India very soon. According to media reports, Chairperson Natarajan Chandrasekaran of  Tata Sons said last year that the company plans to build a “semiconductor assembly testing business” and is in talks with major companies. The aforementioned factories would be among the first semiconductor manufacturing plants in India.

United States wants to get involved to increase collaboration in high-tech areas such sophisticated weapons, supercomputing, semiconductors, and other high-tech domains.

In February 2023  at the India-US Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology’s inaugural conference, manufacturing and “bilateral collaboration on resilient semiconductor supply chains” were topics of discussion.

A task team to investigate private initiatives in semiconductors was also established by the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association and the US Semiconductor Industry Association.

Security advisor of US, Jake Sullivan, stated that the goal was for technological partnerships to be the “next big milestone” in the US-India relationship, following a 2016 agreement on nuclear power cooperation.

He described the effort as a “big foundational piece of an overall strategy to put the entire democratic world in the Indo-Pacific in a position of strength.”

The intentions of the Biden administration are clear – to strengthen its connections with Asian allies and offset China’s dominance in cutting-edge technologies. According to Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, the US is also considering collaborating with India on certain manufacturing jobs to boost competition against China.

Like most electronic components, the quality of countless subcomponents and processes directly affects the quality and performance of the finished product. With PCB-level connectors, those factors include pin material, type of plastic, the quality of the molded plastic bodies, co planarity of the tails, the quality of the surface finish (plating), choosing the correct connector plating, the manufacturing/assembly process (putting the pins in the plastic), and packaging, among others.

Connector Plating Is Mission Critical

Plating affects the life and quality of the terminal or socket (i.e., wear); it impacts corrosion resistance, conductivity, solder ability, and of course, cost.

Why use gold plating?

Gold is generally specified for high reliability, low voltage, or low current applications. Gold is used in high-cycle applications                     because it’s rugged and has excellent wear properties. Our gold is alloyed with cobalt, which increases the hardness. We also recommend gold for hostile environments, because it will remain free of oxides which could cause an increase in contact resistance.

Gold is a noble metal, which means it doesn’t react much to its environment.

Also, sometimes gold is a “matter of necessity” in that as connectors are miniaturized, contacts are too small to generate much normal force. So, low normal forces guide the need for Au plating.

The disadvantages of gold are primarily cost, then porosity at thinner plating levels, and some nuances regarding solder ability. Specifically, many customers solder these “successfully,” but they are not soldering to the Au, because the Au dissolves in the molten solder. They are soldering to the nickel under the Au. So, technically, it is correct to say Au has poor solder ability.

Why use tin plating?

Tin is a lower-cost alternative than gold, and has excellent solder ability. Unlike gold, tin is not a noble metal. Tin plating starts to oxidize the moment it’s exposed to air. So a tin-plated contact system requires greater normal forces and a longer contact wipe area to break through this oxide film. Check out the brief video below.

Tin is often preferred due to its relatively low cost in applications with few mating cycles having the appropriate amount of normal force.

What is the most popular plating option?

Selective gold-tin plating is most popular plating option because it provides designers with the best of both worlds. The contact area, the critical area where the contact interfaces the terminal pin and the signal is transferred, has the reliability of gold. The tail, which is soldered to the board, has a lower cost and improved solderability of tin.

Can gold be soldered?

This is kind of a loaded question. Some people say you should not solder gold-plated components to a PCB. Others say yes, but be cautious! You should be cautious because gold plating dissolves in solder, there’s the risk of solder bath contamination, and gold embrittlement.

Regarding embrittlement, once the gold weight contribution to the solder joint is 3% or 5%, embrittlement is a concern. Regarding gold dissolving in solder, and as explained above, solder paste is not soldering to the gold plate. The gold plate dissolves into the molten solder and the soldering takes place with the nickel underplate.

Can I mate gold and tin-plated connectors?  Tell me about galvanic corrosion.

When choosing connectors for your application, it is important to choose mating connectors with similar plating materials in the contact areas. Dissimilar metals in the contact areas can result in galvanic corrosion. Galvanic corrosion typically occurs with metals of differing electronegativities.

Watch out for part 2-4.